Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is a condition characterized by loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40. This results in irregular periods or amenorrhea (absence of periods), as well as reduced fertility.
Some key facts about POF:
- It affects 1% of women by age 40.
- The most common cause is autoimmune disease, where the body's immune system attacks the ovaries.
- Other causes include genetic factors, chemotherapy or radiation treatment, and surgery to remove the ovaries.
- Blood tests will show high FSH levels indicating poor ovarian function.
- Symptoms besides irregular/absent periods include hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes, trouble sleeping.
- There is no cure, but hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can help manage symptoms.
Many women are understandably upset or distressed when diagnosed with POF. The loss of fertility at a young age is difficult. The good news is that options exist:
- Donor eggs may be used for IVF treatment. Success rates are good with donor eggs.
- Adoption or fostering can allow one to still raise children.
- Support groups connect women with others experiencing POF for sharing insights.
While the diagnosis is life-changing, women can still live full, satisfying lives. Being informed about POF enables one to better manage it. Arm yourself with knowledge and seek support. Have hope for the future.
At Vitality Health Center, we specialize in helping women with POF and early menopause through
individualized hormone therapy plans. Our experts can help you understand your options and customize HRT to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Don't struggle through POF alone - call us today for a consultation. We're here to help you through this challenging diagnosis.